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	<title>jarango &#187; Globalization</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/category/globalization/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.jarango.com/en</link>
	<description>Jorge Arango - Information architect and web designer based in Central America</description>
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		<title>Going global&#8230; or not</title>
		<link>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2008/03/13/going-global-or-not/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2008/03/13/going-global-or-not/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:42:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jarango</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2008/03/13/going-global-or-not/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Entrepreneur Loic Le Meur thinks global. His recent guest post in Techcrunch provides suggestions for startups that includes &#8220;Think global as you create the business&#8221;, &#8220;Hire people from all nationalities as much as possible&#8221;, and &#8220;Make a site that is language-ready from day one, even if you launch in English&#8221;. Seems like enlightened advice, given [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Entrepreneur Loic Le Meur thinks global. His recent <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/03/13/global-or-die-is-there-a-future-for-local-startups/">guest post in Techcrunch</a> provides suggestions for startups that includes &#8220;Think global as you create the business&#8221;, &#8220;Hire people from all nationalities as much as possible&#8221;, and &#8220;Make a site that is language-ready from day one, even if you launch in English&#8221;. Seems like enlightened advice, given that so much new content on the web is still targeted exclusively to US (or at least, English-speaking) audiences. While it is understandable that some sites &mdash; like mint.com, that must interact directly with banks &mdash; remain US-only at launch, it is disheartening when even services that have been successful for years refuse to open up to the global marketplace (37signals, I&#8217;m looking at you).</p>
<p>This phenomenon is perhaps most annoying when dealing with media properties, which could clearly benefit from added exposure, and which seem deeply invested in the old broadcast model of distribution. To whit, this is what I get when I try to watch my favorite TV show (_House_) in the newly launched Hulu service:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.jarango.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/hulu.jpg" title="Hulu" alt="Hulu" width="482" height="80" /></p>
<p>There are no technical reasons for this; it seems like an entirely marketing-driven restriction, carried over from a world in which geography and distribution were intimately tied. </p>
<p>Culture (pop and otherwise) has been one of the US&#8217;s main exports during the past century, and it is an important part of continued American influence around the world. As more of our media usage moves online, this stubborn insistence on limiting distribution by geography is likely to curtail that influence. Putting up artificial borders around cultural artifacts to satisfy old-school business models seems as smart as setting the speed limit at 30 mph to keep the horse-carriages safe from automobiles.</p>
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		<title>Design Across Cultures</title>
		<link>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2007/02/13/design-across-cultures/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2007/02/13/design-across-cultures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2007 21:30:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jarango</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2007/02/13/design-across-cultures/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve started a new blog to explore the challenges and opportunities present in cross-cultural design: designacrosscultures.com. It&#8217;ll be a place to capture random notes and ideas on cross-cultural web design theory and practice.
These are some of the questions I hope to explore:

How should the design process vary when end users are from a different culture?
How [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve started a new blog to explore the challenges and opportunities present in cross-cultural design: <a href="http://www.designacrosscultures.com">designacrosscultures.com</a>. It&#8217;ll be a place to capture random notes and ideas on cross-cultural web design theory and practice.</p>
<p>These are some of the questions I hope to explore:</p>
<ul>
<li>How should the design process vary when end users are from a different culture?</li>
<li>How do you communicate effectively with stakeholders from different cultures? (Eg. methodologies and deliverables.)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>What are folks in other fields doing to improve cross-cultural design efforts? (I&#8217;m looking for success stories <em>and</em> failures.) How can we apply these learnings to web design?
<p>Websites are among the most instantaneously globalized of cultural artifacts; all websites are in a way crafted for a global audience. However, many designers (myself included) tend to view web design problems through the filters of our own cultures. It is these filters that I&#8217;m hoping to understand, and if possible, fiddle around with.</p>
<p>Your feedback is most welcome!</p>
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		<title>Architecture as Cultural and Location Grounding</title>
		<link>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/09/25/architecture-as-cultural-and-location-grounding/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/09/25/architecture-as-cultural-and-location-grounding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2006 21:30:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jarango</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jarango.com/blog/?p=528</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thomas Vander Wal has been traveling a lot, and he&#8217;s finding that the local architecture can have important effects on his feelings of connectedness. 
This is interesting to me because one of the hallmarks of the much maligned International Style of architecture is a trans-national vocabulary that is rooted more in fantasies about the machine [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier"><img style="margin: 0 0 10px 10px; float: right; border: 0;" src="http://www.jarango.com/en/le_corbusier_sm.jpg" height="75" width="75" border="0" alt="Le Corbusier Sm" /></a>Thomas Vander Wal has been traveling a lot, and <a href="http://www.vanderwal.net/random/entrysel.php?blog=1875">he&#8217;s finding</a> that the local architecture can have important effects on his feelings of connectedness. </p>
<p>This is interesting to me because one of the hallmarks of the much maligned <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_style_%28architecture%29">International Style</a> of architecture is a trans-national vocabulary that is rooted more in fantasies about the machine age rather than in local context. Much of the design work we do online follows similar rules that hint at a global style (or styles), and results in a homogeneousness that is meant to convey &#8220;that we, too, can design like North Americans&#8221;. Here&#8217;s an example: <a href="http://www.ontoinfo.com/2006/09/13/current-trends-in-web-design/">an article</a> by a Russian developer that proposes a categorization of different web UI styles, all based on designs for sites for US-based companies, presumably for replication by other designers.</p>
<p>Perhaps more culturally-aware design can help bring a feeling of rootedness to websites, much like culturally-aware architecture can for cities. How should we approach this, when we&#8217;re being sold on the notion of &#8220;global commerce online&#8221;?</p>
<p><!-- technorati tags start <del>->
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/architecture" rel="tag">architecture</a>, <a href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/design" rel="tag">design</a></p>
<p><!</del>- technorati tags end&#8212;></p>
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		<title>China Design</title>
		<link>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/09/06/china-design/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/09/06/china-design/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2006 20:33:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jarango</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jarango.com/blog/?p=518</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An interesting project hosted by the Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weissensee (KHB), tasks students from diverse disciplines with producing designs for another culture, in this case China.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www2.kh-berlin.de/china/"><img style="margin: 0 0 10px 10px; float: right; border: 0;" src="http://www.jarango.com/en/china_design.jpg" height="65" width="75" border="0" alt="China Design" /></a>An <a href="http://www2.kh-berlin.de/china/">interesting project</a> hosted by the Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weissensee (KHB), tasks students from diverse disciplines with producing designs for another culture, in this case China.</p>
<p><!-- technorati tags start <del>->
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/design" rel="tag">design</a></p>
<p><!</del>- technorati tags end&#8212;></p>
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		<title>Global By Design</title>
		<link>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/08/25/global-by-design/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/08/25/global-by-design/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2006 16:39:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jarango</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jarango.com/blog/?p=510</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[John Yunker&#8217;s excellent blog about web globalization has a new home: globalbydesign.com
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Yunker&#8217;s excellent blog about web globalization has a new home: <a href="http://www.globalbydesign.com/">globalbydesign.com</a></p>
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		<title>How to run a word count on a website using free Unix tools</title>
		<link>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/08/08/how-to-run-a-word-count-on-a-website-using-free-unix-tools/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/08/08/how-to-run-a-word-count-on-a-website-using-free-unix-tools/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2006 06:33:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jarango</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[GNU/Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jarango.com/blog/?p=506</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I love working on a Mac. My Powerbook is not the fastest computer in the world, but it works reliably and is virus- and malware-free. (Thus far.) And when you&#8217;re working on text-heavy document sets (such as websites), OS X&#8217;s Unix tools can be incredible time savers. 
An example: running a word count on a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love working on a Mac. My Powerbook is not the fastest computer in the world, but it works reliably and is virus- and malware-free. (Thus far.) And when you&#8217;re working on text-heavy document sets (such as websites), OS X&#8217;s Unix tools can be incredible time savers. </p>
<p>An example: running a word count on a published site. This is a request I get fairly frequently; translators usually want to know how much work they will need to do to translate a site from one language to another (eg. Spanish to English). Fortunately there are two Unix tools that can make this work very easy: lynx and wc.<br />
<!<del>-more</del>-><br />
The following is the sequence of commands I usually employ:</p>
<p>Open up the terminal and type the following:</p>
<p><code><br />
cd ~/Desktop<br />
mkdir sitename_com<br />
cd sitename_com<br />
</code></p>
<p>This creates a new folder called sitename_com on your Desktop, and then places you in it. Now type:</p>
<p><code><br />
lynx -traversal -crawl http://www.sitename.com<br />
</code></p>
<p><strong>lynx</strong> is an amazing command-line based web browser that does many things. Here we&#8217;re using it with the -traversal switch, which follows every link it finds in the site you pointed it to (http://www.sitename.com). The -crawl switch saves each page it finds as a text file with a .dat extension, <em>without</em> the html markup. Just what we want!</p>
<p><em>Note:</em> if lynx isn&#8217;t on your system, you can install it using <a href="http://fink.sourceforge.net/">Fink</a>. Explaining how to do this is beyond the scope of this post, check out the <a href="http://fink.sourceforge.net/doc/index.php?phpLang=en">documentation</a> on the Fink site for more info.</p>
<p>Next step:</p>
<p><code><br />
wc -w *.dat &gt; ~/Desktop/wordcount.txt<br />
</code></p>
<p><strong>wc</strong> is a word count utility. Here we are telling it to count only words (hence the -w switch) in all files with the *.dat extension (in other words, the files that lynx saved in the current directory in the previous step). The results are saved to a file called wordcount.txt on your desktop. Open this file up in a text editor, and you&#8217;re done!</p>
<p>Well, not quite. Web pages in most sites usually have many words in common with other pages in the same site. For example, navigation menus are usually the same throughout the site. It wouldn&#8217;t be fair to count the navigation labels as &#8220;new words&#8221;, because they will only need to be translated once. I usually take a look at a few of the .dat files that lynx created, to guesstimate a percentage of repeated words. (It can be between 10% &#8211; 40% or more of the site content.) I then subtract this number from the total. (I always make it clear that the number I&#8217;m giving is at best a rough estimate. But this is better than nothing!)</p>
<p>Of course, none of these tools are Mac-specific; these things can be done in Linux and even Windows (using <a href="http://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</a>). </p>
<p>If you have any Unix web-dev tips to share, or if you know of ways of improving this technique, please let me know.</p>
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		<title>or-KOO-chee</title>
		<link>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/04/10/or-koo-chee/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/04/10/or-koo-chee/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Apr 2006 05:01:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jarango</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jarango.com/blog/?p=460</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
According to the NY Times, Orkut has found unexpected success in Brazil. [Link, requires free subscription]. The article states that more than 70% of Orkut users are living in Brazil, and that the site produces no revenue. I wonder if how Google plans to take advantage of this opportunity.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
According to the NY Times, Orkut has found unexpected success in Brazil. [<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/10/technology/10orkut.html?_r=1&#038;oref=slogin">Link</a>, requires free subscription]. The article states that more than 70% of Orkut users are living in Brazil, and that the site produces no revenue. I wonder <s>if</s> how Google plans to take advantage of this opportunity.</p>
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		<title>Icograda Design Week</title>
		<link>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/03/31/icograda-design-week/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2006/03/31/icograda-design-week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Apr 2006 00:14:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jarango</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jarango.com/blog/?p=457</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
&#8220;Icograda Design Week in Seattle is an international forum for discussion about the role of design in the face of incredible change in the world.&#8221; Wow, I&#8217;d love to participate in this. Link. 

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
&#8220;Icograda Design Week in Seattle is an international forum for discussion about the role of design in the face of incredible change in the world.&#8221; Wow, I&#8217;d love to participate in this. <a href="http://seattle.icograda.org/web/">Link</a>. 
</p>
<p><!-- technorati tags start <del>->
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://www.technorati.com/tag/icograda" rel="tag">icograda</a></p>
<p><!</del>- technorati tags end&#8212;></p>
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		<title>Elephant Design</title>
		<link>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2005/12/03/elephant-design/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2005/12/03/elephant-design/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2005 14:36:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jarango</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jarango.com/blog/?p=446</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Elephant Design is  a multidisciplinary design office that has created, redefined, and repositioned several brands across a wide range of industry segments.&#8221; India.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;<a href="http://www.elephantdesign.com/">Elephant Design</a> is  a multidisciplinary design office that has created, redefined, and repositioned several brands across a wide range of industry segments.&#8221; <em>India.</em></p>
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		<title>Skip intro</title>
		<link>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2005/10/24/skip-intro/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jarango.com/en/blog/2005/10/24/skip-intro/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2005 20:05:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jarango</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jarango.com/blog/?p=440</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gerry McGovern: &#8220;A Flash intro is a fourth-rate attempt at a TV ad by people who won&#8217;t get a chance to design real TV ads. They were invented by graphic designers desperate to turn the Web into TV, and who wanted to look cool and win design awards.&#8221;
Yes! Somehow, the word hasn&#8217;t reached a lot [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.gerrymcgovern.com/nt/2005/nt-2005-10-24-web-design.htm">Gerry McGovern</a>: &#8220;A Flash intro is a fourth-rate attempt at a TV ad by people who won&#8217;t get a chance to design real TV ads. They were invented by graphic designers desperate to turn the Web into TV, and who wanted to look cool and win design awards.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>Yes!</em> Somehow, the word hasn&#8217;t reached a lot of businesses in my corner of the world. In my recent presentation about building trust online to folks from the tourism industry in Panama, I cautioned the audience about the use of Flash on their sites. I saw some heads nodding in agreement, and most of them seemed to belong to Americans. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s probably a cultural issue&#8212;people in Panama seemingly believe Flash-heavy sites make their businesses look cutting edge. I&#8217;d be willing to bet that a lot of users in the US (where the Panamanian tourism industry focuses most of its efforts) and elsewhere find Flash intros either hokey or outright annoying, and the businesses end up suffering as a result.</p>
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